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Festivals of Sikkim |
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Sikkim offers the magical feel of
a Himalayan fairytale land, where the intermingling
of various communities though having adopted the
ever changing scenario of external influences have
retained their ethnic identities while following the
religion that they originally belong to. The
festivals in Sikkim are either related to their
ethnic culture or the religions that they presently
follow. Following are the major festivals of Sikkim. |
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Panglhabsol (End of August)
An important feature of the celebration is the
spectacular Warrior Dance with intricate steps and
leaps accompanied by martial war–cries. This
festival marks the worship of the guardian deity
Mount Khangchendzonga. The guardian deity is
portrayed by a masked lama dancer as a fiery
red–faced deity wearing a crown of five skulls and
riding a snow lion. |
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Bhum–Chu (January and
February)
Held at the Tashiding Monastery in West Sikkim.
The abbot of the monastery unveils a pot of holy
water. The level of water in the pot signifies the
condition of the State for the coming year. Bhum
means “Pot/ Vase” while Chu means “Water”. Over flow
or too little water signifies a disturbed year while
if the water is full then it means peace and
prosperity. A part of the holy water is distributed
amongs the participants and then the pot is
replenished with more water from river and sealed at
the end of festival to be opened again in next Bhum–Chu
festival |
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Lhabab Duechen
Signifies the descent of Lord Buddha from heaven
Lha means “Heaven” while Bab means “Descent”. |
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Saga Dawa (May and June)
Marks the life history of Lord Buddha explaining
various stages of his life – his birth, his
enlightment and his attainment to nirvana. |
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Tendong Lho–Rum Faat (August)
Specific to Lecpha tribes, this festival is
celebrated at Tendong Hill remembering the legend at
which the Lepcha tribes were saved by this hill from
the deluge when the whole world was flooded– similar
to Noah’s ark in Bible. Legend goes on to say that
this hill had risen like a horn during the great
flood to same the Lepcha tribes. |
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Drukpa Tseshi (August)
This festival is celebrated in the memory of
first teaching sermon of Lord Buddha where he had
preached the “Noble Truth” to his first disciples at
Sarnath. The prayers are held at Gangtok and at
Muguthang – North Sikkim followed by Yak race. |
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Kagyed Dance
(December/ January): Held at Rumtek Monastery,
Lingdum Monastery and Phodong Monastery on the 28th
and 29th Day of the eleventh month of the Lunar
Calendar. |
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Loosoong (December/ January)
This Bhutia festival marks the end of harvest
season Religious dances symbolishes the victory of
good over evil which are performed at Tsug Lakhang
Monastery, Phodong Monastery and Rumtek Monastery.
Archery competitions are held amidst feasting and
merry making. |
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Losar(February)
It marks a beginning of Tibetan New Year.
Celebrated with feasting and merrymaking.
Dasain (October): Dasain is the main festival of
Hindu Nepalese in Sikkim. It signifies the victory
of good over evil. The elders of the family apply
“Tika” on the fore head of the youngsters and bless
them. |
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Tihaar (October or November)
Festival of lights and merrymaking as celebrated
throughout India by the Hindus. In Sikkim it is
celebrated by Hindu Nepalese and Indian plainsmen
who have settled permanently. |
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Maghe Sankranti (Mid–January)
Celebrated by Nepalese, where it is marked by
taking the early morning bath. Merry making and
feasting mainly with delicacies like sweet potato
and underground tubers. |
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Christmas (25 December)
Festivals of Christians all over the world. In
Sikkim this festival is greatly celebrated with pomp
and merrymaking. It is great to see the streets
crowded by youngsters during night – time singing
“Carols”. And visiting the houses of fellow
Christians. It signifies the equality of both poor
and rich honestly exemplifying by being the true
follower of Christ. The soft hymns with melodious
music are greatly influenced by the backdrop of cold
and chilly wintry nights. These days it is common to
see many tourists from all over India and aboard
as–well to experience the Christmas eve at the Hilly
Kingdom and get the blessed gifts from Santa Claus.
Every Christian in Sikkim decorates their houses and
erects the Christmas tree by selecting the best
possible branch of pine trees. |
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